Launching a website
A website can be launched in a script from an event using the following line of code:
window.open('https://www.zappar.com/');
This method leverages the
window.open
Web API; which you can learn more about here.
Custom website launch Behavior
This step-by-step tutorial will walk you through adding a Custom Behavior to a button, which will launch a website in another window.
As this implementation utilises the window.open
Web API, you can add various parameters supported by this method, for example to change whether the website is launched in the current or a new tab.
This tutorial assumes that your button (an image or a HTML node for example) has already been added to the Hierarchy.
1. Click on your button in the Hierarchy and then find the Behaviors Panel. Click on the plus (+) icon in the Behaviors Panel and then + New Custom Behavior.
2. Give your custom behavior a name and then click on Create.
If you want your custom behavior to take effect in the Mattercraft editor, check the Run at Design Time box.
3. Head to the Left Menu and double click on your custom behavior to open it in the Mattercraft scripting environment.
You can also open the script by right clicking on it in the Left Menu and going to Open to the Side
4.1. Find the following code:
/*
// You can register handlers for events on the node that this behavior
// is attached to like this:
this.register(this.instance.onPointerDown, evt => {
// Code to handle event
});
// Or against other nodes in your zcomp file
this.register(this.zcomponent.nodes.MyNode.onPointerDown, evt => {
});
*/
4.2. Comment out the this.zcomponent.nodes.MyNode
event so that your script looks like this:
// *** THIS IS NOW ABLE TO RUN ***
// You can register handlers for events on the node that this behavior
// is attached to like this:
this.register(this.instance.onPointerDown, evt => {
// Code to handle event
});
/*
*** THIS IS NOT ABLE TO RUN ***
// Or against other nodes in your zcomp file
this.register(this.zcomponent.nodes.MyNode.onPointerDown, evt => {
});
*/
this.instance
will target only the node(s) this behavior is attached to, whilstthis.zcomponent.nodes
will search through your project to target a node which may or may not have this behavior attached to it.
5.1 Find this code:
this.register(this.instance.onPointerDown, evt => {
// Code to handle event
});
You may have to replace
this.instance.onPointerDown
withthis.instance.onClick
, depending on the node you are using as a button.
5.2. Underneath // Code to handle event
, type the following code:
window.open('https://www.zappar.com/');
6. Your full behavior should look something like this:
import { Component, Behavior, BehaviorConstructorProps, ContextManager, registerBehaviorRunAtDesignTime } from "@zcomponent/core";
import { Button as Button } from "@zcomponent/html/lib/button";
import { default as Scene} from "./Scene.zcomp";
interface ConstructionProps {
// Add any constructor props you'd like for your behavior here
}
/** @zbehavior */
export class ButtonBehavior extends Behavior<Button> {
protected zcomponent = this.getZComponentInstance(Scene);
constructor(contextManager: ContextManager, instance: Button, protected constructorProps: ConstructionProps) {
super(contextManager, instance);
// You can register handlers for events on the node that this behavior
// is attached to like this:
this.register(this.instance.onClick, evt => {
// Code to handle event
window.open('https://www.zappar.com/');
});
/*
// Or against other nodes in your zcomp file
this.register(this.zcomponent.nodes.MyNode.onPointerDown, evt => {
});
*/
}
dispose() {
// Clean up any resources
// ...
return super.dispose();
}
}
// Uncomment below to run this behavior at design time
// registerBehaviorRunAtDesignTime(ButtonBehavior);